Clay and other materials are crushed, mixed with water, and made into a smooth mixture. This mixture can be aged to make it easier to work with, and filtered to remove any impurities. Keeping the right amounts of each material ensures that the tiles look and feel the same every time.

Forming tiles is pivotal step in manufacturing. It's done by extrusion or molding. Extrusion makes uniform tiles for mass production, while molding creates custom shapes. After forming, tiles are dried, trimmed, finished, and checked for quality before use in architecture and design.

The drying process is essential after forming tiles to remove excess moisture and prevent cracking during firing. Tiles are either air-dried or placed in controlled drying chambers. This step ensures that the tiles are ready for further processing and maintains their quality for use in construction and design projects.

Decorating and glazing are optional but crucial steps in tile making. Decorating adds designs, while glazing protects and enhances tile appearance and durability. These processes ensure tiles are both visually appealing and long-lasting in different environments.

Firing tiles is a critical step where tiles are heated at high temperatures in kilns. This process, typically between 1000°C to 1200°C (1832°F to 2192°F) for ceramic tiles, vitrifies them, making them hard and durable. It transforms the clay mixture into a solid material suitable for use in various construction and design applications.

Quality assurance involves thorough inspections and tests to ensure tiles meet standards. Tests include checking for defects like cracks and assessing properties like water absorption and abrasion resistance. These measures guarantee that only high-quality tiles reach the market, meeting customer expectations for durability and appearance.